Anne castagnaro dissertation

Anne castagnaro dissertation

School of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine. Piattaforma Moodle del Servizio Digital Learning e Multimedia di Ateneo School of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine. Piattaforma Moodle del Servizio Digital Learning e Multimedia di Ateneo Pope Francis (Latin: Franciscus; Italian: Francesco; Spanish: Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December ) is the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State since Francis is the first pope to be a member of the Society of Jesus, the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first pope from outside Europe since Gregory

Pope Francis - Wikipedia

Pope Francis Latin : Franciscus anne castagnaro dissertation Italian : Francesco ; Spanish: Francisco ; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio anne castagnaro dissertation, [b] 17 December is the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State since Francis is the first pope to be a member of the Society of Jesusthe first from the Americasthe first from the Southern Hemisphereand the first pope from outside Europe since Gregory IIIa Syrian who reigned in the 8th century.

Born in Buenos AiresArgentinaBergoglio worked for a time as a bouncer and a janitor as a young man before training to be a chemist and working as a technician in a food science laboratory.

After recovering from a severe illness, he was inspired to join the Society of Jesus the Jesuits in He was ordained a Catholic priest inand from to was the Jesuit provincial superior in Anne castagnaro dissertation. He became the archbishop of Buenos Aires in and was created a cardinal in by Pope John Paul II.

He led the Argentine Church during the December riots in Argentina. The administrations of Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner considered him to be a political rival. Following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI on 28 Februarya papal conclave elected Bergoglio as his successor on 13 March. He chose Francis as his papal name in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi. Throughout his public life, Francis has been noted for his humility, emphasis on God's mercy, anne castagnaro dissertation, international visibility as pope, concern for the poor and commitment to interreligious dialogue, anne castagnaro dissertation.

He is credited with having a less formal approach to the papacy than his predecessors, for instance choosing to reside in the Domus Sanctae Marthae guesthouse rather than in the papal apartments of the Apostolic Palace used by previous popes.

Francis maintains the traditional views of the Church regarding abortionclerical celibacyand the ordination of womenbut has initiated dialogue on the possibility of deaconesses and has made women full members of dicasteries in the Roman Curia. He maintains that the Church should be more open and welcoming for members of the LGBT community. Francis is an outspoken critic of unbridled capitalism and free market economics, consumerismanne castagnaro dissertation, and overdevelopment[2] and advocates taking anne castagnaro dissertation on climate change[3] a focus of his papacy with the promulgation of Laudato si'.

In international diplomacy, he helped to restore full diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba and supported the cause of refugees during the European and Central American migrant crises. Sincehe has been an opponent of populism.

Jorge Mario Bergoglio was born on 17 December [7] in Flores[8] a neighborhood of Buenos Aires. Mario Bergoglio was an Italian immigrant accountant [10] born in Portacomaro Province of Asti in Italy's Piedmont region, anne castagnaro dissertation.

Regina Sívori [11] was a housewife born in Buenos Aires to a family of northern Italian Anne castagnaro dissertation origin. In the sixth grade, Bergoglio attended Wilfrid Barón de los Santos Ángeles, a school of the Salesians of Don Boscoin Ramos MejíaBuenos Aires Province. He attended the technical secondary school Escuela Técnica Industrial N° 27 Hipólito Yrigoyen, [23] named after a past Argentine presidentanne castagnaro dissertation graduated with a chemical technician's diploma [7] [24] [25] not a master's degree in chemistry, as some media outlets incorrectly reported.

Prior to working as a chemical technician, Bergoglio had also worked as a bar bouncer and as a janitor sweeping floors. When he was 21 years old, anne castagnaro dissertation, he suffered from life-threatening pneumonia and three cysts.

He had part of a lung excised shortly afterwards. Bergoglio found his vocation to the priesthood while anne castagnaro dissertation was on his way to celebrate the Spring Day.

He passed by a church to go to confessionand was inspired by the priest. InBergoglio obtained a licentiate in anne castagnaro dissertation from the Colegio Máximo de San José in San Miguelanne castagnaro dissertation, Buenos Aires Province. He taught literature and psychology at the Colegio de la Inmaculada Concepcióna high school in Santa Fefrom to Inhe taught the same courses at the Colegio del Salvador in Buenos Aires. In Bergoglio began his theological studies at Facultades de Filosofía y Teología de San Miguel and on 13 December was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Ramón José Castellano.

He served as the master of novices for the province there and became a professor of theology. Bergoglio completed his final stage of spiritual training as a Jesuit, tertianshipat Alcalá de HenaresSpain, and took final, solemn vows as a Jesuit, including the fourth vow of obedience to missioning by the pope, on 22 April Anne castagnaro dissertation spent several months at the Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology in Frankfurt, Germany, considering possible dissertation topics.

However, he was to return to Argentina prematurely to serve as a confessor and spiritual director to the Jesuit community in Córdoba. Bergoglio often rose hours before his classmates to serve Mass for Czmil. Bergoglio was asked in by Jesuit authorities not to reside anne castagnaro dissertation Jesuit houses, because of continued tensions with Jesuit leaders and scholars, anne castagnaro dissertation, a sense of Bergoglio's "dissent," views of his Catholic orthodoxy and his opposition to theology of liberationand his work as auxiliary bishop of Buenos Aires.

Bergoglio was named Auxiliary Bishop of Buenos Aires in and consecrated on 27 June as titular bishop of Auca[7] [57] with Cardinal Antonio Quarracinoarchbishop of Buenos Aires, serving as principal consecrator, anne castagnaro dissertation.

On 3 JuneBergoglio was appointed coadjutor archbishop of Buenos Aires with right of succession. Upon Quarracino's death on 28 FebruaryBergoglio became metropolitan archbishop of Buenos Aires. In that role, Bergoglio created new parishes and restructured the archdiocese administrative offices, led pro-life initiatives, and created a commission on divorces.

Under his leadership, the number of priests assigned to work in the slums doubled. Early in his time as archbishop of Buenos Aires, Bergoglio sold off the archdiocese's shares in multiple banks and turned its accounts into those of a normal customer in international banks. The shares in banks had led the local church to a propensity towards high spending, and the archdiocese was nearing bankruptcy as a result, anne castagnaro dissertation.

As a normal customer of the bank, the church was forced into a higher fiscal discipline. On 6 Novemberwhile remaining archbishop of Buenos Aires, he was named ordinary for those Eastern Catholics in Argentina who lacked a prelate of their own church.

InBergoglio was the only church official to reconcile with Jerónimo Podestáa former bishop who had been suspended as a priest after opposing the Argentine Revolution military dictatorship in He defended Podestá's wife from Vatican attacks on their marriage.

Bergoglio made it his custom to celebrate the Holy Thursday ritual washing of feet in places such as jails, hospitals, retirement homes or slums. On 8 Novemberanne castagnaro dissertation, Bergoglio was elected president of the Argentine Episcopal Conference for a three-year term — At the consistory of 21 FebruaryArchbishop Bergoglio was created a cardinal by Pope John Paul II with the title of cardinal priest of San Roberto Bellarminoa church served by Jesuits and named for one; he was formally installed in that church the following 14 October.

When he traveled to Rome for the ceremony, he and his sister María Elena visited the village in northern Italy where their father was born. He was a member of the Congregation for Divine Anne castagnaro dissertation and the Discipline of the Sacramentsthe Congregation for the Clergythe Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Lifethe Pontifical Council for the Family and the Commission for Anne castagnaro dissertation America, anne castagnaro dissertation.

Later that year, when Cardinal Edward Egan returned to New York following the September 11 attacksBergoglio replaced him as relator recording secretary in the Synod of Bishops[76] and, according to the Catholic Heraldcreated "a favourable impression as a man open to communion and dialogue".

Cardinal Bergoglio became known for personal humility, doctrinal conservatism, and a commitment to social justice. He lived in a small apartment, rather than in the elegant bishop's residence in the suburb of Olivos. He took public transportation and cooked his own meals, anne castagnaro dissertation.

Anne castagnaro dissertation of Lisieuxand he enclosed a small picture of her in the letters he wrote, calling her "a great missionary saint". After Pope John Paul II died on 2 AprilBergoglio attended his funeral and was considered one of the papabile for succession to the papacy. In the National Catholic Reporteranne castagnaro dissertation, John L.

Allen Jr. reported that Bergoglio was a frontrunner in the conclave. As a cardinal, Bergoglio was associated with Communion and Liberationa Catholic evangelical lay movement of the type known as associations of the faithful. Bergoglio was the subject of allegations regarding the Navy's kidnapping of two Jesuit priests, Orlando Yorio and Franz Jalicsin Mayduring Argentina's Dirty War.

The lawsuit was ultimately dismissed. Yorio accused Bergoglio of effectively handing them over to the death squads by anne castagnaro dissertation to tell the authorities that he endorsed their work.

Yorio, anne castagnaro dissertation died insaid in a interview that he believed that Bergoglio did nothing "to free us, in fact just the opposite". Bergoglio told his authorized biographer, Sergio Rubinthat after the priests' imprisonment, he worked behind the scenes for their release; Bergoglio's intercession with dictator Jorge Rafael Videla on their behalf may have saved their lives.

Oliveira described the future pope as "anguished" and "very critical of the dictatorship" during the Dirty War. That it wasn't an easy thing to do, anne castagnaro dissertation. She told the Clarín newspaper: "There is no information and Justice couldn't prove it. I was in the APDH during all the dictatorship years and I received hundreds of testimonies.

Bergoglio was never mentioned, anne castagnaro dissertation. It was the same in the CONADEP. Nobody mentioned him as instigator or as anything. When Bergoglio became pope, an alleged photo of him giving the sacramental bread to dictator Jorge Rafael Videla became popular in social networks.

It was revealed that the priest, whose face is not visible in the photo, was Carlos Berón de Astrada. The photo was taken at the church "Pequeña Obra de la Divina Providencia Don Orione" innot during the Dirty War, and after Videla's presidential pardon.

The photo was produced by the agency AFP and it was initially published by the Crónica newspaper. Fernando de la Rúa replaced Carlos Menem as president of Argentina in As an archbishop, Bergoglio celebrated the annual Mass at the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral on the First National Government holiday, 25 May. InBergoglio criticized the perceived apathy of society, anne castagnaro dissertation.

De la Rúa asked the Church to promote a dialogue between the leaders of economic and political sectors to find a solution for the crisis. He claims that he talked with Bergoglio and proposed to take part in the meeting, but Bergoglio would have told him that the meeting was canceled because of a misunderstanding by De la Rúa's assistant, who may have declined the president's assistance.

Bishop Jorge Casaretto considers it unlikely, as De la Rúa only made the request in newspaper interviews, but never made a formal request to the Church. The Anne castagnaro dissertation Party won the elections and got the majority in the Congress, and appointed Ramón Puerta as president of the Senate.

As vice president Carlos Álvarez resigned shortly before, anne castagnaro dissertation, this left an opposing party second in the order of precedence. Bergoglio asked for an interview with Puerta, anne castagnaro dissertation, and had a positive impression of him.

Puerta told him that the Justicialist party was not plotting to oust De la Rúa, anne castagnaro dissertation, and promised to help the president promote the laws that may be required.

During police repression of the riots of Decemberanne castagnaro dissertation, he contacted the Ministry of the Interior and asked that the police distinguish rioters and vandals from peaceful protesters.

When Bergoglio celebrated Mass at the anne castagnaro dissertation for the First National Government holiday, President Néstor Kirchner attended and heard Bergoglio request more political dialogue, reject intolerance, and criticize exhibitionism and strident announcements.

Kirchner intended to use that project to start similar amendments at other provinces, and eventually to the national constitution. InBergoglio called for national reconciliation during disturbances in the country's agricultural regions, which the government interpreted as a support for anti-government demonstrators.

When Bergoglio was elected pope, the initial reactions were mixed. The president took more than an hour before congratulating the new pope, and only did so in a passing reference within a routine speech. However, due to the pope's popularity in Argentina, Cristina Kirchner made what the political analyst Claudio Fantini called a " Copernican shift " in her relations with him and fully embraced the Francis phenomenon.

They exchanged gifts and lunched together. This was the new pope's first meeting with a head of state, and there was speculation that the two were mending their relations. Elected at 76 years old, Francis was reported to be healthy and his doctors have said his missing lung tissue, removed in his youth, does not significantly affect his health.

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Pope Francis (Latin: Franciscus; Italian: Francesco; Spanish: Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December ) is the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State since Francis is the first pope to be a member of the Society of Jesus, the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first pope from outside Europe since Gregory School of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine. Piattaforma Moodle del Servizio Digital Learning e Multimedia di Ateneo School of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine. Piattaforma Moodle del Servizio Digital Learning e Multimedia di Ateneo